GCU College of Education
LESSON PLAN TEMPLATE
Section 1: Lesson Preparation
Teacher Candidate Name: |
Juanita McKay |
Grade Level:
|
4th grade |
Date: |
March 30, 2021 |
Unit/Subject: |
Using four operations with whole numbers to solve problems |
Instructional Plan Title: |
Operations and Algebraic Thinking |
Lesson Summary and Focus: |
The focus of the session will be on choosing the proper operation to utilize when answering word problems. Students will seek for important terms to help them figure out which operation to use to solve the issue. |
Classroom and Student Factors/Grouping: |
There are 12 students in the class. All 12 learners in the classroom have IEPs. The math aptitude levels of the students range from first to third grade. |
National/State Learning Standards: |
4.OA.A Use the four operations with whole numbers to solve problems. 4.OA.A.3 Solve multistep word problems involving the four operations, including issues requiring the interpretation of remainders. Recognize how the divisor is a fraction of the remainder. Represent the issues. Using equations in which the unknown number is represented by a letter |
Specific Learning Target(s)/Objectives: |
Students will be able to recognize and answer word problems at the end of this course by using essential terms in word problems. Key phrases such as total, spent, deleted, and split up between will be used by students. |
Academic Language |
Divide Add Multiply Subtract Context clue |
Resources, Materials, Equipment, and Technology: |
Personal whiteboards Dry erase marker Pencil Pearson Envisions workbook Projector |
Section 2: Instructional Planning
Anticipatory Set "Could somebody offer me a term that indicates that I need to add?" says the teacher. "All combined, how much in total, syndicate…" the students. "Today, we'll look at word problems and figure out what the words mean; the words will tell us whether we need to add, subtract, divide, or multiply." Teacher "Let's look at a few examples," the teacher says. |
Time Needed 5 Minutes |
Multiple Means of Representation. · During the anticipatory set, a projector will be utilized to provide instances. · Students will utilize individual whiteboards to show me their troubleshooting procedures and answers. · The dry erase boards will be utilized with dry-erase markers. It makes erasing and composing numbers more convenient. · Students will utilize the Envisions workbook for solo practice and assignments. Explain how you will differentiate materials for each of the following groups: · English language learners (ELL): ELL students will be given written and spoken instructions. When necessary, ELL students will receive instructions in Spanish. The English and Spanish words for common classroom prompts will be represented on cards. · Students with special needs: Students will be assigned assignments that correspond to their current learning level. Students will get homework and classwork based on their academic level. Manipulative will be used to aid students in solving challenges. If necessary, students will be given more time. · Students with gifted abilities: Tasks will be assigned to talented students that will stretch their thinking and understanding. They will be given assignments that are appropriate for their level of skill. Learners will serve as peer mentors in the classroom, assisting challenging students with operations. · Early finishers (those students who finish early and may need additional resources/support): Students who finish early will be given exercises to help them apply what they've learned to more challenging subjects. Color sheets with operations to create an image are one example. Students who require further support will receive one-on-one instruction from the teacher at the back table. |
Time Needed 40 Minutes |
Multiple Means of Engagement · I'll utilize a math card exercise in which students must locate a partner who has the right operation on the card in order to answer the issue. · On the whiteboard, I will model many examples of solving problems and recognizing the proper procedures. · I'll have students work through the processes with me and solve selected solutions on their own whiteboards. Explain how you will differentiate activities for each of the following groups: These exercises will be completed in a group setting. This part does not require any differentiation. Explain how you will differentiate activities for each of the following groups: · English language learners (ELL): I will turn the captions on the videos · Students with special needs: To assist them in understanding what to do, use a math card. · Students with gifted abilities: It will be demonstrated how to employ repeated addition with both a single digit and a double-digit number. · Early finishers (those students who finish early and may need additional resources/support): Solve questions on their whiteboards |
Time Needed 10 minutes |
Multiple Means of Expression Students may demonstrate their knowledge in more summative ways multimedia presentation, through a short answer or multiple-choice test, , video, speech to text, website, written sentence, paragraph, poster, portfolio, hands-on project, experiment, reflection, blog post, or skit. Students may also demonstrate their knowledge in more formative ways. For example, students may take part in thumbs up-thumbs middle-thumbs down, a short essay or drawing, an entrance slip or exit ticket, mini-whiteboard answers, fist to five, electronic quiz games, running records, four corners, or hand-raising. Students will complete a one-paragraph reflection on the in-class simulation they experienced. They will be expected to write the reflection using complete sentences, proper capitalization, and punctuation, and utilize an example from the simulation to demonstrate their understanding. Students will also take part in formative assessments throughout the lesson, such as thumbs up-thumbs middle-thumbs down and pair-share discussions, where you will determine if you need to re-teach or re-direct learning. Explain how you will differentiate assessments for each of the following groups: · English language learners (ELL): Operation cards will be provided to ELL students, which will include both graphics and words to identify operations. · Students with special needs: Assessments will be made depending on the student's capacity to learn. For instance, a student in the second grade will solely study on addition and subtraction. · Students with gifted abilities: Students with exceptional talents will be evaluated on more difficult math. The learners will do extra division and multiplication. · Early finishers (those students who finish early and may need additional resources/support): Students who finish early will be given exercises to help them apply what they've learned to more challenging subjects. Color sheets with operations to create an image as an example. |
Time Needed |
Extension Activity and/or Homework The Pearson Envisions workbook will contain 5-word problems for students to solve. The learner will read the problem and determine which operation it involves. They will fix the problem by employing the indicated operation. |
Time Needed 15 minutes |
Rationale/ Reflection
Since students have the opportunity to collaborate with others to find solutions, Partner encourages engagement, communication, and cooperation. Students may communicate with their peers and learn from them in this way. Manipulatives provide pupils with tools to use in their search for solutions. This enables them to demonstrate how they can independently identify solutions. The extra time allows pupils to work at their own speed, eliminating the aggravation of not finishing and hurrying tasks. Students will be able to comprehend the procedures they are learning in class with frequent feedback, and the communication will help them go through them with confidence. Students can demonstrate their ability without being overwhelmed by a huge number of challenges by reducing their workload. Students will be given several exercises to solve that will allow them to practice new abilities without becoming overwhelmed.
Learning strategies are methods for assisting people in achieving or completing a goal. Learning methods are used by teachers to educate pupils on how to learn and apply what they've learned to complete a set of tasks. Teachers utilize many learning tactics in the classroom to assist pupils in learning. Those tactics are utilized in an attempt to address a classroom's diverse learning styles. When deciding on acceptable instructional tactics for kids who struggle with perception, attention, memory, and retrieval, it's critical to choose ones that will help them succeed in school. Flexible groups, differentiation, and regular feedback are the educational tactics that I have found to be effective. Flexible groups can be beneficial to students in a variety of ways. Students should be divided into groups based on their learning styles, disabilities, reading ability, and attention span. Working with flexible groups allows the instructor to place the pupils in the most optimal learning mode for them. This also allowed the teacher to pay greater attention to each student individually and troubleshoot their problems.
Differentiation allows teachers to make allowances and adaptations for their pupils. Differentiation may take numerous forms, such as altering the quantity of work a student is needed to do. A teacher, for example, might minimize the number of arithmetic questions assigned and only assign the problems that are related to the daily target. Allowing pupils to utilize personal whiteboards in class can also create differentiation. Students can work one step at a time while following the teacher's instructions. Whiteboards are simpler to erase than paper and pencil, and they offer a larger writing area. Teachers might give students more time on tests and assignments to keep them from racing through them. Longer periods of time allow students to work through challenges and recollect previously acquired processes.
Frequent feedback allows for troubleshooting of a student's areas of misunderstanding. Frequent feedback helps the instructor to solve problems before they become serious. The instructor may double-check the information, identify any problems, and lead the kids through the process. Feedback aids in recalling and reflecting on the steps that have been taught.
References
Gr. 4 Unit: Use the Four Operations with Whole Number to Solve Problems. (2016). Retrieved from
Jones, E. D., Wilson, R., & Bhojwani, S. (1997, April). Mathematics Instruction for Secondary Students with Learning Disabilities. The Educators Guide to Learning Disabilities and ADHD, 151-163.
Operations & Algebraic Thinking. (2022). Retrieved from
Operations and Algebraic Thinking Lesson Plans & Activities. (202). Retrieved from
Operations and algebraic thinking. (202). Retrieved August 17, 2018, from
Rief, S. (2008). The Math Teacher’s Guide to Helping Struggling Students. ADDitude. Retrieved from
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