The events of September 11, 2011, contributed to an increase in hate crimes against Muslims around the world and especially in the United States. In the first year after the September 11 attacks, anti-Islamic hate crimes in the United States rose more than 1,000%.

a. How has post-9/11 anti-Muslim and anti-Arab backlash and discrimination affected local and global communities?

b. How are hate crimes related to fear and/or ignorance?

c. Why do some individuals and groups believe that violence directed at Muslims, as a form of revenge, is acceptable more than a decade after 9/11?