The Target Sample The sample target group in this study includes young children ranging from kindergarten level up to 4th grade. The sample, in addition, includes children from different racial backgrounds that are; Latin Americans, Indian American, Asian, and Black American students. In addition, the target sample population also includes individuals who are single and dual language learners and also those kids with physical and psychological health problems. The sample was studied longitudinally to determine how early learning proficiency determined an individual’s future capabilities and outcomes.