Topic: Evolution of Leadership and Management
Evolution of Leadership and Management
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Course and title
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Date
University affiliation
Davis G, Yoo M, &Baker W. (2003).The small world of the American corporate elite. Strategic Organization 1(3): 301–326.
Davis and Baker are Professors of Organization Behavior and Sociology at University of Michigan, andYooa PhD holder
from Michigan University in the same field. They examine the degree structure of elite corporate network in the US in the
1980s and 1990s. According to them the aggregate connectivity is steady and an inherentpossession of the network interlock,
resilient to primary changes in commercialauthority. Taking advantage of the theoretical and methodological tools to analyze
managerial structures they meet mandates of the research topic. The content in the text is broad enough and well researched
on with factual examples hence relevant to present business custodians.
Herman, R. E. (2000). Employment Relations Today; A leadership Evolution.73-83, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Herman is a strategic Business futurist and Certified Management Consultant. He argues leadership is drastically
changing from group to individualism and from dictatorial to democratic. Folks never understood the difference between
Leadership and management liabilities hence they tailed managers since they were invented to, and tailed leaders as they
desired to. It’s comprehensive enough in scope and very useful in areas answering the changing leadership styles globally.
The source is conceptual and more of a supposition, the author talks of the future but he’s not sure future realities. The
source calls for more research and fits perfectly in studies based on complex leadership.
Hunt, J.G, Osborn R.N, &Boal, K.B.(2009). The architecture of managerial leadership: Stimulation and channeling of
organizational emergence. The Leadership Quarterly, 503- 516.
James and Kimberly are lecturers at Rawls College of Business, Texas Tech University in US, and Richard N is a
lecturer at Wayne State University, Detroit, US. They expound on the indirect influence of senior managers at the strategic
apex and middle management of an organization and examine why and how leaders can stimulate emergence. The article is
conceptual and indicates no practical evidence. Authors diverge from the main argument and examine the co-evolutionary
restraints betweenstructuralatmosphere,leadership at numerous stages and its feasibility. The document is relevant to
addressing the complex managerial apex used in present world and rich in scope but more research is needed.
Johnson, J.A.(2007). Evolution of Management, Administrative, and Leadership Theories. Managing Health Education and
Promotion Programs, 11-25.
Johnson, PhD, MPA, MS Professor Central Michigan University Mt. Pleasant, Michigan According to the author,
leadership has transformed from ancient to present world which perhaps emerged from our character of existence and it helps
in specialization, work division, and authority path etc. Management concepts fall into; contingency, systematic, systems and
scientific approaches which combine to fill gaps left by ancestor’s methodologies. The author mentions the limitations of the
approaches but gives no resolutions and disapprovingly fails to explain the complexities in managerial accountabilities hence
fails on its research objective. The source is broad in content, resourceful to upcoming leaders and managers and fits well
in any kind of research elevated at management evolution.
Jordan, T.(2010).The evolution of leadership.Canadian Business, 83 (18).
Jordan is a staff writer and editor with Canadian Business. He has also worked at The Walrus and Maclean’s, and has
written for publications including The Globe and Mail and Toronto Life. Jordan argues, in traditional leadership hierarchy,
leaders powered presumably by wisdom, intellect, and courage and popped out the right decision. He concludes that people in
formal leadership should both manage and lead. The research is on leadership evolution but the author shows no evolution
process and the manuscript is conceptual hence need of more study. The text is limited in scope, e.g. the author gives no
examples of the impacts generated by author authors’ writings hence irrelevant in modern world.
Langlois N.R. (2003). The Vanishing hand; The Changing dynamics of Industrial Capitalism. Industrial and Corporate
change,12 (2), 351-385.
In his article, the author attempts to expound on Chandler’s workby explaining the economy in a manner consistent
with Chandler. He provides an enlarged conceptual account on evolution. In this account he portrays Chandlerian firms as
temporary episodes with a large Smithian process of labor division. The text is purely based on other people’s findings and
indicates none of his own research findings. The text addresses no modern needs in leadership needs hence irrelevant. His
work is incomprehensible and opens an avenue for research on the topic.
Maclaren, P.G. (2011.,James Burnham,the Managerial Revolution, and the development of management theory in post-war
America. Management& Organizational history, 6(4),411–423.
The author is an Assistantprofessor of leadership at Wilfrid Laurier University in Ontario, Canada. She explores the
social and political context when Burnman’s theory of social revolution from capitalists to managerial society was formed,
discusses the relationship amongst Burnman’s manuscript and the management theory development in America in early years, with
an aim of increasing the comprehensiveness of management discipline. She clearly meets the objectives of her study by clearly
give the distinction between managerial society, capitalist and socialists and transitions of every stage and acknowledges
its difference in various places. Though broad in scope more research is needed for factual analysis.
Nienaber, H. (2010). Conceptualization of management and leadership.Management Decision, 48 (5): 661 – 675.
The author worked as management scientist for 24 years and a lecturer at the University ofSouth Africa (UNISA), in
strategic management for post graduate students. The author purposes to dissimilar between administration and governance and
explore the concepts of management and leadership though these arguments are identical. He concludes that most tasks fall
within management boundaries, whereas leadership responsibilities overlap with management. He elucidates the nature of
leadership but delivers no comprehensive exegesis on how the activities are entwined. Also, his research is rather
theoretical and most of his references are outdated which gives no recent developments in leadership. The source is limited
in scope and irrelevant to modern circumstances.
Nodoushani, O. (1996). The promises of managerial revolution theory.Journal of Management History,2 (4), 3 – 20.
Nodoushani is a professor of management at University of New Haven, School of Business, Connecticut, USA. He affirms
that the US corporate governance is highly based on agency theory ignoring the contributions of managerial revolution theory,
which points out a historical shift in structure of modern capitalism. The author fails to deliver on the strengths and
limitations of the managerial revolution theory and its relevance to managerial transformation hence fails in accomplishing
the research objectives. Generally the text is limited in content, irrelevant in addressing enhanced problems in management
and gives an avenue for more studies.
Robertson, L.P. (2003). The Future Of Management: Does Business History Have Anything To Tell Us? Australian Economic
History Review, 43(1),1-21.
Robertson is a professor at the University of Wollongong. He insists that several managers will remain adamant in the
way they execute their accountabilities despite technological change. Secondly, he asserts that managerial and organizational
capabilities developed to control firms are adaptable and will continue to exercise despite transformations in the context
that initially inspired them. He’s too general on issues and gives no precise information. The text is delusional and
irrelevant in complex apex leadership. The issue inspires more research and reflection whose agenda is to provoke big claims,
the content is narrow.
Robison, H, (2010).The evolution of reputation management.Communication world, March- April 2010. www.iabc.com/cw
Heather is general manager at Reputation Institute in Johannesburg, South Africa. He asserts that in corporate firms
success is solely on reputation of the management. He defines reputation as the trust critics have on a firm and it can be
built on; innovation, services and governance and reputation risk is the risk of reputation failure, which results in people
losing their emotional connection with the company. He concludes leaving questions to be researched on. The objectives are
clearly dealt with and in depth. Though, the manuscript is theoretical the author manages to deliver on the topic of research
and the text is applicable to present corporate firms.
Walder, A.G. (2009). From Control to Ownership: China’s Managerial Revolution. Management and Organizational review,
7(1), 19-38.
The author isa Ph.D. holder in Sociology from the University of Michigan and a Professor at Stanford University.
Walder affirms that China’s corporate sector has fundamentally departed the socialist past into individual control and
ownership. The changes will potentially create new corporate elite with greater compensation, individual wealth, and
independence from government agencies. He gives no current examples of the implications though mentions them and suggests no
resolution for the unexplored implications hence obligate not the research topic mandates. The source is thin in in scope.
Leadership change can impact both negative and positively though open to more research.
Waters, R.C. (2009).Evolution of Leadership Development at General Electric. Engineering Management Journal,21 (1),
42-46.
Waters is a degree holder in doctor of business administration, MBA and a BS in engineering from University of South
California and UCLA respectively. He asserts that the success of the GE is strongly based on its educational place and
training programs to support the strategy. Internal training helped in evaluation of personnel, doctoring managerial values
and selecting people fit for different managerial positions. The scope is broad, and very relevant in showing how leadership
evolution pays off. He comprehensively writes on the GE adversities hence meets research objectives and leave an avenue for
more research on GE.
Whittington, R. (2007). Introduction: Comparative perspectives on the managerial revolution. Business History, 49 (4),
399-403.
Whittington is a Professor of Strategic Management at Sa?¨d Business School. Richard introduces managerial revolution
and the seven selected contributions. He reasons for the significance of managerial revolution for business historians and
the value of business history in appreciating managerial revolution and the capitalism changes currently. The source
documents no facts on the seven contributions hence too general which affect its effectiveness on business custodians not to
mention its references are outdated. The scope is narrow i.e., it argues on implications but give no specific examples. The
issue inspires more research and reflection whose agenda is to provoke big claims.